Isotopic and chemical alteration of zircon by metamorphic fluids: U-Pb age depth-profiling of zircon crystals from Barrowʼs garnet zone, northeast Scotland
Abstract
U-Pb isotopic analyses were done using ion microprobe depth-profiling on zircon crystals from Dalradian rocks in Barrowʼs garnet zone, northeast Scotland, to determine the timing of metamorphic fluid infiltration and investigate fluid-zircon interactions. Zircon crystals collected from altered metasedimentary rock adjacent to a cross-cutting quartz vein and from relatively unaltered, continuously equivalent layers distal to the vein indicate that Paleozoic fluid influx caused isotopic and chemical alteration along zircon crystal surfaces and internal fractures. “Ion drilling” into natural zircon crystal faces yielded U-Pb depth profiles with 50-100 nm spatial resolution that permitted U-Pb isotopic age analysis of thin grain rims affected by fluid-mediated growth/recrystallization at 500-550 °C. We interpret the measurements to indicate that fluid influx at 462 ± 8.8 Ma caused the growth/recrystallization of new zircon along pitted crystal surfaces and fractures in Archean zircon grains. Our age estimate overlaps the accepted age range (ca. 467-464 Ma) for peak Barrovian garnet growth, confirming that metamorphism and fluid influx were contemporaneous. The new zircon was enriched in U, Th, and common Pb relative to host grains, suggesting that U, Th, and Pb were actively transported by upper greenschist-facies metamorphic fluids. We present the first field-based evidence that common Pb in zircon can serve as an indicator of metamorphic fluid infiltration. Archean ages for some detrital zircons suggest contributions from a Lewisian/Scourian provenance.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Hydroxyl in omphacites and omphacitic clinopyroxenes of upper mantle to lower crustal origin beneath the Siberian platform
- Structural variations induced by difference of the inert pair effect in the stibnite-bismuthinite solid solution series (Sb,Bi)2S3
- Hydrogen solubility and speciation in natural, gem-quality chromian diopside
- Ultrastructure, aggregation-state, and crystal growth of biogenic nanocrystalline sphalerite and wurtzite
- Impactite from Henbury, Australia
- Neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of the structures and dehydration behaviors of ramsdellite and “groutellite”
- Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal chemistry of the new strontium uranyl selenites, Sr[(UO2)3(SeO3)2O2]⋅4H2O and Sr[UO2(SeO3)2]
- Study of cation order-disorder in MgAl2O4spinel by in situ neutron diffraction up to 1600 K and 3.2 GPa
- Magnetic granulometry from equilibrium magnetization measurements: Mineral magnetometry of superparamagnetic particles and application to synthetic ferrihydrites
- Hydroxide in kyanite: A quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum
- Analysis of uranyl-bearing phases by EXAFS spectroscopy: Interferences, multiple scattering, accuracy of structural parameters, and spectral differences
- X-ray diffraction evidence for a monoclinic form of stibnite, Sb2S3, below 290 K
- Sulfur species at chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) fracture surfaces
- Dehydration and rehydration process in boggsite: An in situ X-ray single-crystal study
- Empressite, AgTe, from the Empress-Josephine mine, Colorado, U.S.A.: Composition, physical properties, and determination of the crystal structure
- Correlation of pH-dependent surface interaction forces to amino acid adsorption: Implications for the origin of life
- A near-infrared spectroscopic study of hydroxyl in natural chondrodite
- High-pressure elasticity of a natural magnetite crystal
- Isotopic and chemical alteration of zircon by metamorphic fluids: U-Pb age depth-profiling of zircon crystals from Barrowʼs garnet zone, northeast Scotland
- A novel approach to determine high-pressure high-temperature fluid and melt compositions using diamond-trap experiments
- Lindbergite, a new Mn oxalate dihydrate from Boca Rica mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences
- Pyrophyllite dehydroxylation process by First Principles calculations
- Plagioclase from planetary basalts: Chemical signatures that reflect planetary volatile budgets, oxygen fugacity, and styles of igneous differentiation
- The structure of the manganese oxide on the sheath of the bacterium Leptothrix discophora: An XAFS study
- An X-ray Rietveld study of piemontite on the join Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH)–Ca2Mn33+Si3O12(OH) formed by hydrothermal synthesis
- Raman spectroscopy of basic copper(II) and some complex copper(II) sulfate minerals: Implications for hydrogen bonding
- Incorporation of sodium into the chlorite structure: the crystal structure of glagolevite, Na(Mg,Al)6[Si3AlO10](OH,O)8
- Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite + magnesite ↔ dolomite reaction boundary